Farms in this program are certified organic and typically just over two hectares in size. Equipment is simple, often no more than a hand pulper and a patch of ground to dry on, but the quality coming out of these small plots is consistently impressive. Varieties are mixed, as is common across northern Peru, with many trees planted nearly 40 years ago. Bourbon, Caturra, Catuai and some Typica make up most of what grows here, alongside small and dwindling amounts of Catimor.
Picking is a family affair, often supported by seasonal workers when harvest is in full swing. Many farms also rely on "Mingas," collaborative picking days where neighbours and relatives come together to bring in the harvest, a tradition locals describe as "today for you, tomorrow for me." Cherries are picked in careful passes, selecting only ripe fruit as it comes.
Processing happens on site in small micro mills, using basic pulpers and simple fermentation tanks. Depending on the farm, cherries are either floated and rested overnight before pulping, or pulped right after picking. Either way, the coffee undergoes a dry fermentation, without added water, lasting between 15 and 48 hours, before being washed clean and laid out to dry. Drying takes place slowly on tarps or in simple tunnels, usually over two to three weeks, until the coffee reaches the right moisture for export.